Chlorosis, characterized by a loss of green pigment resulting in a yellowing of foliage, is a common visual indicator of plant stress in apple trees. This discoloration arises from a disruption in chlorophyll synthesis or degradation of existing chlorophyll molecules. This phenomenon can manifest uniformly across the leaf surface or appear as interveinal chlorosis, where the tissue between the veins yellows while the veins remain green.
Observing changes in leaf coloration is crucial for the health and productivity of apple orchards. Early detection of chlorosis enables timely intervention, mitigating potential yield losses and tree decline. Historically, observing leaf characteristics has been a primary diagnostic tool for orchard management, allowing growers to identify and address nutrient deficiencies, pest infestations, or environmental stressors that impact plant vitality.