The primary component is, unsurprisingly, apples. These fruits undergo a process of extraction and evaporation, resulting in a concentrated form. Beyond the fruit itself, minimal additions are typically involved, although ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) may be included to preserve color and enhance nutritional value. Certain formulations might incorporate citric acid to regulate acidity, ensuring a consistent flavor profile.
The creation of this concentrated product facilitates efficient storage and transportation, significantly reducing volume and weight. This contributes to lower shipping costs and extended shelf life. Historically, concentrating fruit juices has allowed for wider distribution and availability of fruit products, particularly in regions where fresh fruit may be scarce or seasonal.