These individual baked goods consist of a flaky, laminated dough encasing a sweet and spiced fruit filling. The dough, characterized by its numerous layers of butter and dough that expand during baking, creates a light and airy texture. Common ingredients for the filling include a specific type of fruit, typically diced or sliced, combined with sugar, spices such as cinnamon or nutmeg, and sometimes a thickening agent like cornstarch. A popular homemade version is the individual serving of dessert.
Their appeal lies in their portability, convenient size, and the comforting combination of textures and flavors. This baked treat has roots in traditional European baking practices, where enclosed pastries served as a practical way to preserve and transport fruit. Over time, variations have emerged across cultures, adapting to local ingredients and preferences, resulting in a globally enjoyed confection.