These trees, known for their vibrant fruit and ornamental appeal, belong to the Malus genus and are characterized by their relatively small, tart apples. Their crimson fruit persists into winter, providing visual interest in landscapes and a food source for wildlife. Cultivars exhibit a range of red fruit coloration, from bright scarlet to deep maroon, complementing their often colorful foliage.
The importance of these trees extends beyond aesthetics. Their fruits, though often too tart for direct consumption, are ideal for making jams, jellies, and cider. Historically, they have been valued for their hardiness and disease resistance, making them useful as rootstock for cultivated apple varieties. Their blossoms also provide early-season nectar for pollinators, contributing to ecosystem health.