The efficacy of Osage oranges, also known as hedge apples, in deterring rodents is a frequently discussed topic. These fruits, produced by the Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera), are large, green, and have a bumpy texture. Their size, ranging from that of a baseball to a softball, and distinct odor lead some to believe they act as a natural pest repellent.
The belief in their repellent properties stems from anecdotal evidence and the historical use of the Osage orange tree as a natural barrier. The dense, thorny nature of the tree was originally used to create hedges to contain livestock before the advent of barbed wire. The fruit’s strong scent is thought to be the primary mechanism for repelling rodents, disrupting their sensory navigation or otherwise creating an unpleasant environment. However, scientific validation of these claims remains inconclusive.